Hello दोस्तों आज के इस Article के माध्यम से हम National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries in India – General Knowledge in Hindi के बारे मे जानने वाले है। सामान्य ज्ञान का यह Article UPSC-prelims, SSC, State Services, NDA, CDS, Railways, Bank और Entrance Exam की तैयारी कर रहे छात्र-छात्राओं के लिए करंट अफेयर्स काफी उपयोगी है।
National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries in India
| States (राज्य) | National Park (राष्ट्रीय उद्यान) | Biosphere Reserve (वन्यजीव अभ्यारण)
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| Arunachal Pradesh (अरुणांचल प्रदेश) |
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1. Pakke Tiger Reserve, 1977
2. D’Ering Memorial Wildlife Sanctuary, 1978 3. Itanagar Wildlife Sanctuary, 1978 4. Mahao Wildlife Sanctuary, 1980 5. Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary, 1989 6. Sessa Orchid Sanctuary, 1989 7. Kamlang Wildlife Sanctuary, 1989 8. Dibang Wildlife Sanctuary, 1991 9. Kane Wildlife Sanctuary, 1991 10. Talley Valley Wildlife Sanctuary, 1995 11. Yordi Rabe Supse Wildlife Sanctuary, 1996
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| Assam (असम) |
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1. Garampani Wildlife Sanctuary, 1952
2. Laokhowa Wildlife Sanctuary, 1972 3. Bura Chapori Wildlife Sanctuary, 1974 4. Bornadi Wildlife Sanctuary, 1980 5. Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary, 1987 6. Chakrashila Wildlife Sanctuary, 1994 7. Pani Dihing Wildlife Sanctuary, 1996 8. Hoollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary, 1997 9. Sonai Rupai Wildlife Sanctuary, 1998 10. East Karbi-Anglong Wildlife Sanctuary, 2000 11. Nambor Wildlife Sanctuary, 2000 12. Nambor – Doigrung Wildlife Sanctuary, 2003 13. Dehing Patkai Wildlife Sanctuary, 2004 14. Amchang Wildlife Sanctuary, 2004 15. Borail Wildlife Sanctuary 16. Bherjan-Borajan-Padumoni Wildlife Sanctuary 17. Deepor Beel Bird Sanctuary 18. Marat Longri WLS
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| Andhra Pradesh (आंध्र प्रदेश) |
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1. Kolleru Bird Sanctuary,1953
2. Nelapattu Bird Sanctuary, 1976 3. Pulicat Lake Bird Sanctuary, 1976 4. Coringa Wildlife Sanctuary, 1978 5. Nagarjunsagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve, 1978 6. Sri Venkateswara National Park, 1985 7. Rollapadu Wildlife Sanctuary, 1988 8. Sri Lankamalleswara Wildlife Sanctuary,1988 9. Krishna Wildlife Sanctuary, 1989 10. Koundinya Wildlife Sanctuary, 1990 11. Gundla Brahmeswaram Wildlife Sanctuary, 1990 12. Sri Penusila Narasimha Wildlife Sanctuary, 1997 13. Kambalakonda Wildlife Sanctuary, 2002
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| Bihar (बिहार) | वाल्मीकि नेशनल पार्क :- इस पार्क की स्थापना 1976 में की गई थी और यह कुल 898.45 वर्गकिलोमीटर में फैला हुआ है| | 1. Bhimbandh Wildlife Sanctuary, 1976
2. Gautam Budha Wildlife Sanctuary, 1976 3. Pant Wildlife Sanctuary, 1978 4. Udaypur Wildlife Sanctuary, 1978 5. Valmiki National Park, 1978 6. Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary, 1982 7. Nagi Dam Wildlife Sanctuary, 1987 8. Nakti Dam Wildlife Sanctuary, 1987 9. Kanwar Lake Bird Sanctuary, 1989 10. Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary, 1990 11. Kusheshwar Asthan Bird Sanctuary, 1994 12. Barela Jheel Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary, 1997 13. Rajauli Wildlife Sanctuary
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| Chhattisgarh (छत्तीसगढ़) |
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1. Sitanadi Wildlife Sanctuary, 1974
2. Achanakmar Wildlife Sanctuary, 1975 3. Badalkhol Wildlife Sanctuary, 1975 4. Barnawapara Wildlife Sanctuary, 1976 5. Tamor Pingla Wildlife Sanctuary, 1978 6. Semarsot Wildlife Sanctuary, 1978 7. Bhairamgarh Wildlife Sanctuary, 1983 8. Bhoramdev Wildlife Sanctuary, 2001 9. Sarangarh-Gomardha WLS 10. Pamed Wild Buffalo WLS 11. Udanti Wild Buffalo WLS
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| Goa (गोवा) | मोल्लम नेशनल पार्क :- यह गोवा का एकमात्र नेशनल पार्क है| इस पार्क की स्थापना 1978 में की गई थी और यह कुल 107 वर्ग किलोमीटर में फैला हुआ है|
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1. Bhagwan Mahavir Sanctuary, 1967
2. Cotigao Wildlife Sanctuary, 1968 3. Bondla Wildlife Sanctuary, 1969 4. Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary, 1988 5. Madei Wildlife Sanctuary, 1999 6. Netravali Wildlife Sanctuary, 1999
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| Gujrat (गुजरात) |
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1. Gir Wildlife Sanctuary, 1965
2. Nal Sarovar Bird Sanctuary, 1969 3. Wild Ass Wildlife Sanctuary, 1973 4. Jessore Sloth Bear Sanctuary, 1978 5. Barda Wildlife Sanctuary, 1979 6. Gulf of Kachchh Marine National Park, 1980 7. Hingolgadh Nature Reserve, 1980 8. Khijadiya Bird Sanctuary, 1981 9. Ratanmahal Sloth Bear Sactuary, 1982 10. Shoolpaneshwar Wildlife Sanctuary, 1982 11. Kutch Desert Wildlife Sanctuary, 1986 12. Gaga Wildlife Sanctuary, 1988 13. Thol Bird Sanctuary, 1988 14. Rampara Vidi Wildlife Sanctuary, 1988 15. Porbandar Bird Sanctuary, 1988 16. Balaram Ambaji Wildlife Sanctuary, 1989 17. Paniya Wildlife Sanctuary, 1989 18. Purna Wildlife Sanctuary, 1990 19. Jambughoda Wildlife Sanctuary, 1990 20. Narayan Sarovar Sanctuary, 1995 21. Kutch Bustard Sanctuary, 1995 22. Mitiyala Wildlife Sanctuary, 2004 23. Girnar Wildlife Sanctuary, 2008
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| Haryana (हरियाणा) |
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| Himanchal Pradesh (हिमांचल प्रदेश) |
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1. Bandli WLS
2. Chail WLS 3. Chandratal WLS 4. Churdhar WLS 5. Daranghati WLS 6. Dhauladhar WLS 7. Gamgul Siyabehi WLS 8. Kais WLS 9. Kalatop-Khajjiar WLS 10. Kanawar WLS 11. Khokhan WLS 12. Kibber WLS 13. Kugti WLS 14. Lippa Asrang WLS 15. Majathal WLS 16. Manali WLS 17. Nargu WLS 18. Pong Dam Lake WLS 19. Renuka WLS 20. Rupi Bhaba WLS 21. Sainj WLS 22. Sangla Valley (Rakchham Chitkul) WLS 23. Sech Tuan Nala WLS 24. Shikari Devi WLS 25. Shimla Water Catchment WLS 26. Talra WLS 27. Tirthan WLS 28. Tundah WLS
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| Jharkhand (झारखंड) | बेटला नेशनल पार्क :- यह झारखंड का एकमात्र नेशनल पार्क है और यहां पर चिता, बाघ, बंदर, तेंदुए पाए जाते हैं| | 1. Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary, 1976
2. Hazaribag Wildlife Sanctuary, 1976 3. Gautam Budha Wildlife Sanctuary 4. Koderma WLS 5. Lawalong WLS 6. Mahauadanr WLS 7. Palamau Tiger Reserve 8. Palkot Wildlife Sanctuary 9. Parasnath WLS 10. Topchanchi WLS 11. Udhwa Lake WLS
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| Karnataka (कर्नाटक) |
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1. Adichunchunagiri WLS
2. Arabithittu WLS 3. Attiveri Bird Sanctuary 4. Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary 5. Bhimgad Wildlife Sanctuary 6. Biligiriranga Hills 7. Brahmagiri Wildlife Sanctuary 8. Cauvery Wildlife Sanctuary 9. Chincholi WLS 10. Dandeli Wildlife Sanctuary 11. Daroji Sloth Bear Sanctuary 12. Ghataprabha 13. Gudavi Bird Sanctuary 14. Gudekote Wildlife Sanctuary 15. Malai Mahadeshwara Wildlife Sanctuary 16. Melkote Temple Wildlife Sanctuary 17. Mookambika Wildlife Sanctuary 18. Nugu WLS 19. Pushpagiri Wildlife Sanctuary 20. Ranibennur Blackbuck Sanctuary 21. Ranganathittu Bird Sanctuary 22. Ramadevara Betta Vulture WLS 23. Rangayyanadurga Four-horned antelope 24. Sharavati Valley Wildlife Sanctuary 25. Shettihalli WLS 26. Someshwara Wildlife Sanctuary 27. Talakaveri Wildlife Sanctuary 28. Jogimatti WLS 29. Thimlapura WLS 30. Yadahalli Chinkara WLS
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| Kerala (केरल) |
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| Madhya Pradesh (मध्य प्रदेश) |
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1. Gandhi Sagar Sanctuary, 1974
2. Nauradehi Wildlife Sanctuary, 1975 3. Bori Wildlife Sanctuary, 1977 4. National Chambal Sanctuary, 1979 5. Ghatigaon Wildlife Sanctuary, 1981 6. Karera Wildlife Sanctuary, 1981 7. Veerangana Durgavati Wildlife Sanctuary, 1996 8. Ken Gharial Sanctuary 9. Kheoni Sanctuary 10. Bagdara WLS 11. Narsighgarh WLS 12. Orcha WLS 13. Panpatha WLS 14. Phen WLS 15. Ralamandal Wildlife Sanctuary 16. Sailana WLS 17. Sardarpur WLS 18. Singhori WLS 19. Son Gharial WLS
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| Maharashtra (महाराष्ट्र) |
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| Manipur (मणिपुर) | सिरोही नेशनल पार्क :- इस पार्क की स्थापना 1982 में की गई थी और यह पार्क कुल 40 वर्ग किलोमीटर में फैला हुआ है|
केबुल लामज्व नेशनल पार्क :- यह विश्व का एकमात्र तैरता हुआ पार्क है| |
1. Khongjaingamba Ching WLS
2. Yangoupokpi-Lokchao WLS
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| Meghalaya (मेघालय) |
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1. Baghmara Pitcher Plant WLS
2. Nongkhyllem WLS 3. Siju WLS 4. Narpuh WLS
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| Mizoram (मिजोरम) |
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1. Dampa Tiger Reserve
2. Khawnglung WLS 3. Lengteng Wildlife Sanctuary 4. Ngengpui WLS 5. Pualreng WLS 6. Tawi WLS 7. Thorangtlang WLS 8. Tokalo WLS
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| Nagaland (नागालैंड) | टैंजकी नेशनल पार्क :-इस पार्क को 1993 में स्थापित किया गया था और यह कुल 202.02 वर्ग किलोमीटर में फैला हुआ है| | 1. Fakim WLS
2. Puliebadze WLS 3. Rangapahar WLS 4. Singphan WLS
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| Odisha (उड़ीसा) |
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1. Badrama Wildlife Sanctuary, 1962
2. Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary, 1975 3. Satkosia Gorge Wildlife Sanctuary, 1976 4. Hadgarh Wildlife Sanctuary, 1978 5. Nandankanan Wildlife Sanctuary, 1979 6. Baisipalli Wildlife Sanctuary, 1981 7. Kotgarh Wildlife Sanctuary , 1981 8. Chandaka Elephant Sanctuary, 1982 9. Khalasuni Wildlife Sanctuary, 1982 10. Balukhand-Konark Wildlife Sanctuary, 1984 11. Kuldiha Wildlife Sanctuary, 1984 12. Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary, 1985 13. Lakhari Valley Wildlife Sanctuary, 1985 14. Nalbana Bird Sanctuary, 1987 15. Sunabeda Tiger Reserve, 1988 16. Gahirmatha Marine Sanctuary, 1997 17. Karlapat Wildlife Sanctuary, 1992 18. Kapilasa Wildlife Sanctuary, 2011
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| Punjab (पंजाब) | · अबोहर नेशनल पार्क:- यह नेशनल पार्क पंजाब के फिरोजपुर जिले मे मौजूद है। यह पार्क मुख्यतः काला हिरण और नील गाय के लिए प्रसिद्ध है।
· झज्जर बाचौली नेशनल पार्क:- यह नेशनल पार्क 290 एकड़ मे फैला हुआ है यहाँ पर मुख्यतः लेपर्ड, बाघ, चीता पाए जाते है। यह पार्क नीम, पीपल, आवलां जैसे पेड़ों से घिरा हुआ है। · बीर मोतिबाग़ नेशनल पार्क:- यह नेशनल पार्क 656 हेक्टेयर मे फैला हुआ है यहाँ पर हिरण, भालू पाए जाते है।
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1. Abohar WLS
2. Bir Aishvan WLS 3. Bir Bhadson WLS 4. Bir Bunerheri WLS 5. Bir Dosanjh WLS 6. Bir Gurdialpura WLS 7. Bir Mehaswala WLS 8. Bir Motibagh WLS 9. Harike Lake WLS 10. Jhajjar Bacholi WLS 11. Kathlaur Kushlian WLS 12. Takhni-Rehampur WLS 13. Nangal WLS
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| Rajasthan (राजस्थान) |
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1. Tal Chhapar Sanctuary, 1971
2. National Chambal Sanctuary, 1979 3. Bandh Baratha WLS 4. Bassi WLS 5. Bhensrodgarh WLS 6. Jaisamand WLS 7. Jamwa Ramgarh WLS 8. Kailadevi WLS 9. Kesarbagh WLS 10. Kumbhalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary 11. Mount Abu Wildlife Sanctuary 12. Nahargarh WLS 13. Phulwari Ki Nal WLS 14. Ramgarh Vishdhari WLS 15. Ramsagar WLS 16. Sajjangarh WLS 17. Sariska Tiger Reserve 18. Sawaimadhopur WLS 19. Sawai Man Singh WLS 20. Shergarh WLS 21. Sitamata WLS 22. Todgarh Raoli WLS 23. Van Vihar WLS
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| Sikkim (सिक्किम) | कंचनजंगा नेशनल पार्क :- इस पार्क को युनेस्को द्वारा विश्व हेरिटेज साइट घोषित किया गया है| | 1. Kyongnosla Alpine Sanctuary, 1977
2. Fambong Lho Wildlife Sanctuary, 1984 3. Shingba Rhododendron Sanctuary, 1984 4. Maenam Wildlife Sanctuary, 1987 5. Varsey Rhododendron Sanctuary, 1998 6. Pangolakha Wildlife Sanctuary, 2002 7. Kitam Bird Sanctuary, 2005
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| Tamil Nadu (तमिलनाडु) |
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1. Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary, 1936
2. Mudumalai National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary, 1942 3. Point Calimere Wildlife and Bird Sanctuary, 1967 4. Indira Gandhi Wildlife Sanctuary, 1976 5. Kalakkad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve, 1976 6. Vettangudi Bird Sanctuary, 1977 7. Pulicat Lake Bird Sanctuary, 1980 8. Vallanadu Wildlife Sanctuary, 1987 9. Grizzled Squirrel Wildlife Sanctuary, 1988 10. Karikili Bird Sanctuary, 1989 11. Chitrangudi Bird Sanctuary, 1989 12. Kanjirankulam Bird Sanctuary, 1989 13. Vaduvoor Bird Sanctuary, 1991 14. Udayamarthandapuram Bird Sanctuary, 1991 15. Koonthankulam Bird Sanctuary, 1994 16. Vellode Birds Sanctuary, 1997 17. Karaivetti Bird Sanctuary, 1999 18. Kanyakumari Wildlife Sanctuary, 2002 19. Sathyamangalam Wildlife Sanctuary, 2008 20. Kodaikanal Wildlife Sanctuary, 2013 21. Cauvery North Wildlife Sanctuary, 2014 22. Oussudu Lake Bird Sanctuary, 2015 23. Megamalai Wildlife Sanctuary, 2016 24. Gangaikondam Spotted Dear WLS 25. Melaselvanoor-Keelaselvanoor WLS 26. Mundanthurai WLS 27. Nellai WLS 28. Theerthangal WLS 29. Sakkarakottai WLS
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| Telangana (तेलंगाना) |
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1. Pocharam Wildlife Sanctuary, 1952
2. Pakhal Wildlife Sanctuary, 1952 3. Eturnagaram Wildlife Sanctuary, 1953 4. Kawal Wildlife Sanctuary, 1965 5. Kinnerasani Wildlife Sanctuary, 1977 6. Manjira Wildlife Sanctuary, 1978 7. Nagarjunsagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve, 1978 8. Shivaram Wildlife Sanctuary, 1978 9. Pranahita Wildlife Sanctuary, 1980
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| Tripura (त्रिपुरा) |
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1. Sepahijala Wildlife Sanctuary, 1987
2. Gumti Wildlife Sanctuary, 1988 3. Rowa Wildlife Sanctuary, 1988 4. Trishna Wildlife Sanctuary, 1988
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| Uttar Pradesh (उत्तर प्रदेश) | दुधवा नेशनल पार्क :- यह उत्तर प्रदेश का एकमात्र नेशनल पार्क है| यह पार्क यहां मौजूद बाघ, सांभर हिरण के लिए प्रसिद्ध है| | 1. Bakhira Wildlife Sanctuary
2. Chandra Prabha Wildlife Sanctuary 3. Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar Bird WLS 4. Hastinapur Wildlife Sanctuary 5. Kaimoor Wildlife Sanctuary 6. Katarniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary 7. Kishanpur Wildlife Sanctuary 8. Lakh Bahosi Bird Wildlife Sanctuary 9. Mahavir Swami Wildlife Sanctuary 10. National Chambal Sanctuary 11. Nawabganj Bird Sanctuary 12. Okhla Bird Wildlife Sanctuary 13. Parvati Aranga Wildlife Sanctuary 14. Patna Bird Sanctuary 15. Ranipur Wildlife Sanctuary 16. Saman Bird Sanctuary 17. Samaspur Bird Sanctuary 18. Sandi Bird Sanctuary 19. Sohagi Barwa Sanctuary 20. Sohelwa WLS 21. Sur Sarovar Sanctuary 22. Jai Prakash Narayan (Surhatal) Bird WLS 23. Turtle WLS 24. Vijai Sagar Wildlife Sanctuary 25. Pilibhit Tiger Reserve
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| Uttarakhand (उत्तराखंड) |
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1. Govind Pashu Vihar Wildlife Sanctuary, 1955
2. Kedarnath Wildlife Sanctuary, 1972 3. Askot Musk Deer Sanctuary, 1986 4. Sonanadi Wildlife Sanctuary, 1987 5. Binsar Wildlife Sanctuary, 1988 6. Mussoorie Wildlife Sanctuary, 1993 7. Nandhaur Wildlife Sanctuary, 2012
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| West Bengal (पश्चिम बंगाल) |
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1. Chapramari Wildlife Sanctuary, 1976
2. Haliday Island Wildlife Sanctuary, 1976 3. Lothian Island Wildlife Sanctuary, 1976 4. Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary, 1976 5. Sajnakhali Wildlife Sanctuary, 1976 6. Senchal Wildlife Sanctuary, 1976 7. Ballabhpur Wildlife Sanctuary, 1977 8. Bethuadahari Wildlife Sanctuary, 1980 9. Bibhutibhushan Wildlife Sanctuary, 1980 10. Ramnabagan Wildlife Sanctuary, 1981 11. Chintamoni Kar Bird Sanctuary, 1982 12. Jore Pokhri Wildlife Sanctuary, 1985 13. Raiganj Wildlife Sanctuary, 1985 14. Buxa Tiger Reserve, 1986
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| Andaman & Nicobar Islands (अंडमान निकोबार द्वीप समूह) |
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1. Ariak Island WLS
2. Bamboo Island WLS 3. Barren Island WLS 4. Battimalv Island WLS 5. Belle Island WLS 6. Benett Island WLS i 7. Bingham Island WLS 8. Blister Island WLS 9. Bluff Island WLS 10. Bondoville Island WLS 11. Brush Island WLS 12. Buchanan Island WLS 13. Chanel Island WLS 14. Cinque Islands WLS 15. Clyde Island WLS 16. Cone Island WLS 17. Curlew (B.P.) Island WLS 18. Curlew Island WLS 19. Cuthbert Bay WLS 20. Defence Island WLS 21. Dot Island WLS 22. Dottrell Island WLS 23. Duncan Island WLS 24. East Island WLS 25. East of Inglis Island WLS 26. Egg Island WLS 27. Elat Island WLS 28. Entrance Island WLS 29. Gander Island WLS 30. Girjan Island WLS 31. Galathea Bay WLS 32. Goose Island WLS 33. Hump Island WLS 34. Interview Island WLS 35. James Island WLS 36. Jungle Island WLS 37. Kwangtung Island WLS 38. Kyd Island WLS 39. Landfall Island WLS 40. Latouche Island WLS 41. Lohabarrack (Saltwater Crocodile) WLS 42. Mangrove Island WLS 43. Mask Island WLS 44. Mayo Island WLS 45. Megapode Island WLS 46. Montogemery Island WLS 47. Narcondam Island WLS 48. North Brother Island WLS 49. North Island WLS 50. North Reef Island WLS 51. Oliver Island WLS 52. Orchid Island WLS 53. Ox Island WLS 54. Oyster Island-I WLS 55. Oyster Island-II WLS 56. Paget Island WLS 57. Parkinson Island WLS 58. Passage Island WLS 59. Patric Island WLS 60. Peacock Island WLS 61. Pitman Island WLS 62. Point Island WLS 63. Potanma Islands WLS 64. Ranger Island WLS 65. Reef Island WLS 66. Roper Island WLS 67. Ross Island WLS 68. Rowe Island WLS 69. Sandy Island WLS 70. Sea Serpent Island WLS 71. Shark Island WLS 72. Shearme Island WLS 73. Sir Hugh Rose Island WLS 74. Sisters Island WLS 75. Snake Island-I WLS 76. Snake Island-II WLS 77. South Brother Island WLS 78. South Reef Island WLS 79. South Sentinel Island WLS 80. Spike Island-I WLS 81. Spike Island-II WLS 82. Stoat Island WLS 83. Surat Island WLS 84. Swamp Island WLS 85. Table (Delgarno) Island WLS 86. Table (Excelsior) Island WLS 87. Talabaicha Island WLS 88. Temple Island WLS 89. Tillongchang Island WLS 90. Tree Island WLS 91. Trilby Island WLS 92. Tuft Island WLS 93. Turtle Islands WLS 94. West Island WLS 95. Wharf Island WLS 96. White Cliff Island WLS
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Conclusion
आज के इस article के माध्यम से हमने आज के National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries in India – General Knowledge in Hindi के बारे मे विस्तार से जाना। आशा है कि General Knowledge Quiz के बारे मे यह article आपके लिए helpful रहा होगा। अगर आपको यह article पसंद आया हो तो इसे अपने दोस्तों के साथ जरूर share कीजिए।
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